affordable lines of credit for peasants.dissemination of new methods of land improvement. introduction of agricultural cooperatives.development of large-scale individual farming ( khutors).The multifaceted reforms introduced the following: Stolypin's reforms abolished the obshchina system and replaced it with a capitalist-oriented form highlighting private ownership and consolidated modern farmsteads designed to make peasants conservative instead of radical. The reforms began with and introduced the unconditional right of individual landownership ( Ukase of November 9, 1906). Stolypin referred to his own programs as a "wager on the strong and sober". Stolypin believed that tying the peasants to their own private land-holdings would produce profit-minded and politically conservative farmers like those living in parts of western Europe. Stolypin, as a staunch conservative, also sought to eliminate the commune system - known as the mir - and to reduce radicalism among the peasants, thus preventing further political unrest such as that which occurred during the Revolution of 1905. Perceived drawbacks of the obshchina system included collective ownership, scattered land allotments based on family size, and a significant level of control by the family elder. Serfs who had been liberated by the emancipation reform of 1861 lacked the financial ability to leave their new lands, as they owed money to the state for periods of up to 49 years. The reforms aimed to transform the traditional obshchina form of Russian agriculture, which bore some similarities to the open-field system of Britain. See also: Russian peasants' uprising of 1905–06
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |